U+2308 Left Ceiling
U+2308 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block
This character is a Open Punctuation and is commonly used, that is, in no specific script. The character is also known as APL upstile.
The glyph is not a composition. It has no designated width in East Asian texts. In bidirectional text it acts as Other Neutral. When changing direction it is mirrored into
The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:
In mathematics, the floor function (or greatest integer function) is the function that takes as input a real number x, and gives as output the greatest integer less than or equal to x, denoted ⌊x⌋ or floor(x). Similarly, the ceiling function maps x to the smallest integer greater than or equal to x, denoted ⌈x⌉ or ceil(x).
For example, for floor: ⌊2.4⌋ = 2, ⌊−2.4⌋ = −3, and for ceiling: ⌈2.4⌉ = 3, and ⌈−2.4⌉ = −2.
Historically, the floor of x has been–and still is–called the integral part or integer part of x, often denoted [x] (as well as a variety of other notations). However, the same term, integer part, is also used for truncation towards zero, which differs from the floor function for negative numbers.
For n an integer, ⌊n⌋ = ⌈n⌉ = [n] = n.
Although floor(x+1) and ceil(x) produce graphs that appear exactly alike, they are not the same when the value of x is an exact integer. For example, when x=2.0001; ⌊2.0001+1⌋ = ⌈2.0001⌉ = 3. However, if x=2, then ⌊2+1⌋ = 3, while ⌈2⌉ = 2.
Representations
System | Representation |
---|---|
Nº | 8968 |
UTF-8 | E2 8C 88 |
UTF-16 | 23 08 |
UTF-32 | 00 00 23 08 |
URL-Quoted | %E2%8C%88 |
HTML hex reference | ⌈ |
Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake | ⌈ |
HTML named entity | ⌈ |
HTML named entity | ⌈ |
alias | APL upstile |
LATEX | \lceil |
digraph | <7 |
Related Characters
Elsewhere
Complete Record
Property | Value |
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1.1 (1993) | |
LEFT CEILING | |
— | |
Miscellaneous Technical | |
Open Punctuation | |
Common | |
Other Neutral | |
Not Reordered | |
none | |
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✘ | |
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✘ | |
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✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
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Any | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
0 | |
0 | |
0 | |
✘ | |
None | |
— | |
NA | |
Other | |
— | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
Yes | |
Yes | |
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Yes | |
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Yes | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✔ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
Close | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
Other | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
✘ | |
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Open | |
neutral | |
Not Applicable | |
— | |
No_Joining_Group | |
Non Joining | |
Open Punctuation | |
none | |
not a number | |
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R |