Home U+2000 to U+206F General Punctuation
Glyph for U+2030
Source: Noto Sans

U+2030 Per Mille Sign

U+2030 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block U+2000 to U+206F General Punctuation in the U+0000 to U+FFFF Basic Multilingual Plane.

This character is a Other Punctuation and is commonly used, that is, in no specific script. The character is also known as permille and per thousand.

The glyph is not a composition. Its width in East Asian texts is determined by its context. It can be displayed wide or narrow. In bidirectional text it is written as end of a European number, e.g., a currency symbol, from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. U+2030 prohibits a line break before it, if it follows a number. The glyph can be confused with one other glyph.

The CLDR project calls this character “per mille” for use in screen reading software. It assigns these additional labels, e.g. for search in emoji pickers: per mil, permil, permille.

The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:

The phrase per mille (from Latin per mīlle 'in each thousand') indicates parts per thousand. The associated symbol is ‰, similar to a per cent sign % but with an extra zero in the divisor.

Major dictionaries do not agree on the spelling, giving other options of per mil, per mill, permil, permill, permille.

The word promille is the cognate in Dutch, German, Finnish and Swedish, and is sometimes seen as a loanword in English with the same meaning as per mille.

Representations

System Representation
Nº 8240
UTF-8 E2 80 B0
UTF-16 20 30
UTF-32 00 00 20 30
URL-Quoted %E2%80%B0
HTML hex reference ‰
Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake ‰
HTML named entity ‰
alias permille
alias per thousand
Encoding: EUC-KR (hex bytes) A2 B6
Encoding: JIS0208 (hex bytes) A2 F3
Encoding: MACINTOSH (hex bytes) E4
Encoding: WINDOWS-1250 (hex bytes) 89
Encoding: WINDOWS-1251 (hex bytes) 89
Encoding: WINDOWS-1252 (hex bytes) 89
Encoding: WINDOWS-1253 (hex bytes) 89
Encoding: WINDOWS-1254 (hex bytes) 89
Encoding: WINDOWS-1255 (hex bytes) 89
Encoding: WINDOWS-1256 (hex bytes) 89
Encoding: WINDOWS-1257 (hex bytes) 89
Encoding: WINDOWS-1258 (hex bytes) 89
LATEX \textperthousand
AGL: Latin-1 perthousand
AGL: Latin-2 perthousand
AGL: Latin-3 perthousand
AGL: Latin-4 perthousand
AGL: Latin-5 perthousand
Adobe Glyph List perthousand
digraph %0

Related Characters

Confusables

Elsewhere

Complete Record

Property Value
Age (age) 1.1 (1993)
Unicode Name (na) PER MILLE SIGN
Unicode 1 Name (na1) —
Block (blk) General Punctuation
General Category (gc) Other Punctuation
Script (sc) Common
Bidirectional Category (bc) European Terminator
Combining Class (ccc) Not Reordered
Decomposition Type (dt) none
Decomposition Mapping (dm) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Lowercase (Lower) ✘
Simple Lowercase Mapping (slc) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Lowercase Mapping (lc) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Uppercase (Upper) ✘
Simple Uppercase Mapping (suc) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Uppercase Mapping (uc) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Simple Titlecase Mapping (stc) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Titlecase Mapping (tc) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Case Folding (cf) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
ASCII Hex Digit (AHex) ✘
Alphabetic (Alpha) ✘
Bidi Control (Bidi_C) ✘
Bidi Mirrored (Bidi_M) ✘
Composition Exclusion (CE) ✘
Case Ignorable (CI) ✘
Changes When Casefolded (CWCF) ✘
Changes When Casemapped (CWCM) ✘
Changes When NFKC Casefolded (CWKCF) ✘
Changes When Lowercased (CWL) ✘
Changes When Titlecased (CWT) ✘
Changes When Uppercased (CWU) ✘
Cased (Cased) ✘
Full Composition Exclusion (Comp_Ex) ✘
Default Ignorable Code Point (DI) ✘
Dash (Dash) ✘
Deprecated (Dep) ✘
Diacritic (Dia) ✘
Emoji Modifier Base (EBase) ✘
Emoji Component (EComp) ✘
Emoji Modifier (EMod) ✘
Emoji Presentation (EPres) ✘
Emoji (Emoji) ✘
Extender (Ext) ✘
Extended Pictographic (ExtPict) ✘
FC NFKC Closure (FC_NFKC) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Grapheme Cluster Break (GCB) Any
Grapheme Base (Gr_Base) ✔
Grapheme Extend (Gr_Ext) ✘
Grapheme Link (Gr_Link) ✘
Hex Digit (Hex) ✘
Hyphen (Hyphen) ✘
ID Continue (IDC) ✘
ID Start (IDS) ✘
IDS Binary Operator (IDSB) ✘
IDS Trinary Operator and (IDST) ✘
IDSU (IDSU) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Continue (ID_Compat_Math_Continue) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Start (ID_Compat_Math_Start) 0
Ideographic (Ideo) ✘
InCB (InCB) None
Indic Mantra Category (InMC) —
Indic Positional Category (InPC) NA
Indic Syllabic Category (InSC) Other
Jamo Short Name (JSN) —
Join Control (Join_C) ✘
Logical Order Exception (LOE) ✘
Math (Math) ✘
Noncharacter Code Point (NChar) ✘
NFC Quick Check (NFC_QC) Yes
NFD Quick Check (NFD_QC) Yes
NFKC Casefold (NFKC_CF) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
NFKC Quick Check (NFKC_QC) Yes
NFKC_SCF (NFKC_SCF) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
NFKD Quick Check (NFKD_QC) Yes
Other Alphabetic (OAlpha) ✘
Other Default Ignorable Code Point (ODI) ✘
Other Grapheme Extend (OGr_Ext) ✘
Other ID Continue (OIDC) ✘
Other ID Start (OIDS) ✘
Other Lowercase (OLower) ✘
Other Math (OMath) ✘
Other Uppercase (OUpper) ✘
Prepended Concatenation Mark (PCM) ✘
Pattern Syntax (Pat_Syn) ✔
Pattern White Space (Pat_WS) ✘
Quotation Mark (QMark) ✘
Regional Indicator (RI) ✘
Radical (Radical) ✘
Sentence Break (SB) Other
Soft Dotted (SD) ✘
Sentence Terminal (STerm) ✘
Terminal Punctuation (Term) ✘
Unified Ideograph (UIdeo) ✘
Variation Selector (VS) ✘
Word Break (WB) Other
White Space (WSpace) ✘
XID Continue (XIDC) ✘
XID Start (XIDS) ✘
Expands On NFC (XO_NFC) ✘
Expands On NFD (XO_NFD) ✘
Expands On NFKC (XO_NFKC) ✘
Expands On NFKD (XO_NFKD) ✘
Bidi Paired Bracket (bpb) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Bidi Paired Bracket Type (bpt) None
East Asian Width (ea) ambiguous
Hangul Syllable Type (hst) Not Applicable
ISO 10646 Comment (isc) —
Joining Group (jg) No_Joining_Group
Joining Type (jt) Non Joining
Line Break (lb) Postfix Numeric
Numeric Type (nt) none
Numeric Value (nv) not a number
Simple Case Folding (scf) Glyph for U+2030 Per Mille Sign
Script Extension (scx)
Vertical Orientation (vo) U