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Glifo para U+FF70
Fuente: Noto CJK

U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark

U+FF70 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block U+FF00 para U+FFEF Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms in the U+0000 para U+FFFF Basic Multilingual Plane.

This character is a Modifier Letter and is commonly used, that is, in no specific script. It is also used in the scripts Hiragana, Katakana.

The glyph is a narrow version of the glyph Glifo para U+30FC Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark. Accordingly, its width in East Asian Text is halfwidth. In bidirectional text it is written from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. This katakana joins with other adjacent katakana to form a word. U+FF70 prohibits line breaks before its position. There are some exceptions, though.

El Wikipedia tiene la siguiente información acerca de este punto de código:

The chōonpu (Japanese: 長音符, lit. "long sound symbol"), also known as chōonkigō (長音記号), onbiki (音引き), bōbiki (棒引き), or Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark by the Unicode Consortium, is a Japanese symbol that indicates a chōon, or a long vowel of two morae in length. Its form is a horizontal or vertical line in the center of the text with the width of one kanji or kana character. It is written horizontally in horizontal text and vertically in vertical text (). The chōonpu is usually used to indicate a long vowel sound in katakana writing, rarely in hiragana writing, and never in romanized Japanese. The chōonpu is a distinct mark from the dash, and in most Japanese typefaces it can easily be distinguished. In horizontal writing it is similar in appearance to, but should not be confused with, the kanji character ("one").

The symbol is sometimes used with hiragana, for example in the signs of ramen restaurants, which are normally written らーめん in hiragana. Usually, however, hiragana does not use the chōonpu but another vowel kana to express this sound.

The following table shows the usual hiragana equivalents used to form a long vowel, using the ka-gyō (the ka, ki, ku, ke, ko sequence) as an example.

Onbiki may also be found after kanji as indication of phonetic, rather than phonemic, length of a vowel (as in "キョン君、電話ー").

When rendering English words into katakana, the chōonpu is often used to represent a syllable-final sequence of a vowel letter + r, which in English generally represents a long vowel if the syllable is stressed and a schwa if unstressed (in non-rhotic dialects such as Received Pronunciation; in rhotic dialects (such as General American) it may additionally be an R-colored vowel). For example, "or" is usually represented by a long ō (oo or ou) vowel, with the word "torch" becoming トーチ tōchi.

In addition to Japanese, chōonpu are also used in Okinawan writing systems to indicate two morae. The Sakhalin dialect of Ainu also uses chōonpu in its katakana writing for long vowels.

Representaciones

Sistema Representación
N.º 65392
UTF-8 EF BD B0
UTF-16 FF 70
UTF-32 00 00 FF 70
URL-Quoted %EF%BD%B0
HTML hex reference ー
Mojibake mal de windows-1252 ◌ー
Codificación: CP932 (hexadecimales bytes) B0
Codificación: EUC_JP (hexadecimales bytes) 8E B0
Codificación: EUC_JIS_2004 (hexadecimales bytes) 8E B0
Codificación: EUC_JISX0213 (hexadecimales bytes) 8E B0
Codificación: GB18030 (hexadecimales bytes) 84 31 97 32
Codificación: ISO2022_JP_EXT (hexadecimales bytes) 1B 28 49 30 1B 28 42
Codificación: SHIFT_JIS (hexadecimales bytes) B0
Codificación: SHIFT_JIS_2004 (hexadecimales bytes) B0
Codificación: SHIFT_JISX0213 (hexadecimales bytes) B0
Codificación: CP290 (hexadecimales bytes) 58
Adobe Glyph List katahiraprolongmarkhalfwidth

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Registro completo

Propiedad Valor
Antigüedad (age) 1.1 (1993)
Nombre Unicode (na) HALFWIDTH KATAKANA-HIRAGANA PROLONGED SOUND MARK
Nombre Unicode 1 (na1)
Block (blk) Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
Categoría general (gc) Modifier Letter
Script (sc) Common
Categoría de bidireccionalidad (bc) Left To Right
Combining Class (ccc) Not Reordered
Tipo de descomposición (dt) narrow
Decomposition Mapping (dm) Glifo para U+30FC Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Minúscula (Lower)
Simple Lowercase Mapping (slc) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Lowercase Mapping (lc) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Mayúscula (Upper)
Simple Uppercase Mapping (suc) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Uppercase Mapping (uc) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Simple Titlecase Mapping (stc) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Titlecase Mapping (tc) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Case Folding (cf) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
ASCII Hex Digit (AHex)
Alphabetic (Alpha)
Bidi Control (Bidi_C)
Bidi Mirrored (Bidi_M)
Exclusión de descomposición (CE)
Case Ignorable (CI)
Changes When Casefolded (CWCF)
Changes When Casemapped (CWCM)
Changes When NFKC Casefolded (CWKCF)
Changes When Lowercased (CWL)
Changes When Titlecased (CWT)
Changes When Uppercased (CWU)
Cased (Cased)
Exclusión de composición completa (Comp_Ex)
Default Ignorable Code Point (DI)
Raya (Dash)
Deprecated (Dep)
Diacrítico (Dia)
Base de modificador de emoyi (EBase)
Componente de emoyi (EComp)
Modificador de emoyi (EMod)
Presentación de emoyi (EPres)
Emoyi (Emoji)
Extender (Ext)
Extended Pictographic (ExtPict)
FC NFKC Closure (FC_NFKC) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Grapheme Cluster Break (GCB) Any
Base de grafema (Gr_Base)
Extensión de grafema (Gr_Ext)
Enlace de grafema (Gr_Link)
Hex Digit (Hex)
Guion (Hyphen)
ID Continue (IDC)
ID Start (IDS)
IDS Binary Operator (IDSB)
IDS Trinary Operator and (IDST)
IDSU (IDSU) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Continue (ID_Compat_Math_Continue) 0
ID_Compat_Math_Start (ID_Compat_Math_Start) 0
Ideographic (Ideo)
InCB (InCB) None
Indic Mantra Category (InMC)
Indic Positional Category (InPC) NA
Indic Syllabic Category (InSC) Other
Jamo Short Name (JSN)
Join Control (Join_C)
Logical Order Exception (LOE)
Modifier Combining Mark (MCM)
Math (Math)
Noncharacter Code Point (NChar)
NFC Quick Check (NFC_QC)
NFD Quick Check (NFD_QC)
NFKC Casefold (NFKC_CF) Glifo para U+30FC Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
NFKC Quick Check (NFKC_QC) No
NFKC_SCF (NFKC_SCF) Glifo para U+30FC Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
NFKD Quick Check (NFKD_QC) No
Other Alphabetic (OAlpha)
Other Default Ignorable Code Point (ODI)
Otra extensión de grafema (OGr_Ext)
Other ID Continue (OIDC)
Other ID Start (OIDS)
Other Lowercase (OLower)
Other Math (OMath)
Other Uppercase (OUpper)
Prepended Concatenation Mark (PCM)
Pattern Syntax (Pat_Syn)
Pattern White Space (Pat_WS)
Comilla (QMark)
Indicador regional (RI)
Radical (Radical)
Salto de oración (SB) Other Letter
Soft Dotted (SD)
Sentence Terminal (STerm)
Terminal Punctuation (Term)
Ideograma unificado (UIdeo)
Selector de variación (VS)
Salto de palabra (WB) Katakana
Espacio en blanco (WSpace)
XID Continue (XIDC)
XID Start (XIDS)
Expands On NFC (XO_NFC)
Expands On NFD (XO_NFD)
Expands On NFKC (XO_NFKC)
Expands On NFKD (XO_NFKD)
Bidi Paired Bracket (bpb) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Bidi Paired Bracket Type (bpt) None
East Asian Width (ea) halfwidth
Hangul Syllable Type (hst) Not Applicable
ISO 10646 Comment (isc)
Joining Group (jg) No_Joining_Group
Joining Type (jt) Non Joining
Line Break (lb) Conditional Japanese Starter
Numeric Type (nt) none
Valor numérico (nv) not a number
Simple Case Folding (scf) Glifo para U+FF70 Halfwidth Katakana-Hiragana Prolonged Sound Mark
Script Extension (scx) Hiragana Katakana
Orientación vertical (vo) R