U+03A3 Greek Capital Letter Sigma
U+03A3 was added in Unicode version 1.1 in 1993. It belongs to the block Greek and Coptic in the Basic Multilingual Plane.
This character is a Uppercase Letter and is mainly used in the Greek script. Its lowercase variant is Greek Small Letter Sigma.
The glyph is not a composition. Its width in East Asian texts is determined by its context. It can be displayed wide or narrow. In bidirectional text it is written from left to right. When changing direction it is not mirrored. The word that U+03A3 forms with similar adjacent characters prevents a line break inside it. The glyph can be confused with one other glyph.
The Wikipedia has the following information about this codepoint:
Sigma ( SIG-mə; uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 200. In general mathematics, uppercase Σ is used as an operator for summation. When used at the end of a letter-case word (one that does not use all caps), the final form (ς) is used. In Ὀδυσσεύς (Odysseus), for example, the two lowercase sigmas (σ) in the center of the name are distinct from the word-final sigma (ς) at the end. The Latin letter S derives from sigma while the Cyrillic letter Es derives from a lunate form of this letter.
Representations
| System | Representation |
|---|---|
| Nº | 931 |
| UTF-8 | CE A3 |
| UTF-16 | 03 A3 |
| UTF-32 | 00 00 03 A3 |
| URL-Quoted | %CE%A3 |
| HTML hex reference | Σ |
| Wrong windows-1252 Mojibake | Σ |
| HTML named entity | Σ |
| Encoding: BIG5 (hex bytes) | A3 55 |
| Encoding: BIG5HKSCS (hex bytes) | A3 55 |
| Encoding: CP437 (hex bytes) | E4 |
| Encoding: CP737 (hex bytes) | 91 |
| Encoding: CP860 (hex bytes) | E4 |
| Encoding: CP861 (hex bytes) | E4 |
| Encoding: CP862 (hex bytes) | E4 |
| Encoding: CP863 (hex bytes) | E4 |
| Encoding: CP865 (hex bytes) | E4 |
| Encoding: CP869 (hex bytes) | CF |
| Encoding: CP875 (hex bytes) | 59 |
| Encoding: CP932 (hex bytes) | 83 B0 |
| Encoding: CP949 (hex bytes) | A5 D2 |
| Encoding: CP950 (hex bytes) | A3 55 |
| Encoding: CP1253 (hex bytes) | D3 |
| Encoding: EUC_JP (hex bytes) | A6 B2 |
| Encoding: EUC_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) | A6 B2 |
| Encoding: EUC_JISX0213 (hex bytes) | A6 B2 |
| Encoding: EUC_KR (hex bytes) | A5 D2 |
| Encoding: GB2312 (hex bytes) | A6 B2 |
| Encoding: GBK (hex bytes) | A6 B2 |
| Encoding: GB18030 (hex bytes) | A6 B2 |
| Encoding: HZ (hex bytes) | 7E 7B 26 32 7E 7D |
| Encoding: ISO2022_JP (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 26 32 1B 28 42 |
| Encoding: ISO2022_JP_1 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 26 32 1B 28 42 |
| Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 26 32 1B 28 42 |
| Encoding: ISO2022_JP_2004 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 26 32 1B 28 42 |
| Encoding: ISO2022_JP_3 (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 26 32 1B 28 42 |
| Encoding: ISO2022_JP_EXT (hex bytes) | 1B 24 42 26 32 1B 28 42 |
| Encoding: ISO2022_KR (hex bytes) | 1B 24 29 43 0E 25 52 0F |
| Encoding: ISO8859_7 (hex bytes) | D3 |
| Encoding: JOHAB (hex bytes) | DB 62 |
| Encoding: MAC_GREEK (hex bytes) | AA |
| Encoding: SHIFT_JIS (hex bytes) | 83 B0 |
| Encoding: SHIFT_JIS_2004 (hex bytes) | 83 B0 |
| Encoding: SHIFT_JISX0213 (hex bytes) | 83 B0 |
| Encoding: CP875 (hex bytes) | 59 |
| LATEX | \Sigma |
| Adobe Glyph List | Sigma |
| digraph | S* |
Related Characters
- Greek Small Letter Final Sigma
- Greek Small Letter Sigma
- Greek Capital Lunate Sigma Symbol
- Mathematical Bold Capital Sigma
- Mathematical Italic Capital Sigma
- Mathematical Bold Italic Capital Sigma
- Mathematical Sans-Serif Bold Capital Sigma
- Mathematical Sans-Serif Bold Italic Capital Sigma
Confusables
Elsewhere
Complete Record
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| 1.1 (1993) | |
| GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA | |
| — | |
| Greek and Coptic | |
| Uppercase Letter | |
| Greek | |
| Left To Right | |
| Not Reordered | |
| none | |
| Greek Capital Letter Sigma | |
| ✘ | |
| Greek Small Letter Sigma | |
| Greek Small Letter Sigma | |
| ✔ | |
| Greek Capital Letter Sigma | |
| Greek Capital Letter Sigma | |
| Greek Capital Letter Sigma | |
| Greek Capital Letter Sigma | |
| Greek Small Letter Sigma | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Greek Capital Letter Sigma | |
| Any | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
| ✘ | |
| None | |
| — | |
| NA | |
| Other | |
| — | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Yes | |
| Yes | |
| Greek Small Letter Sigma | |
| Yes | |
| Greek Small Letter Sigma | |
| Yes | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Upper | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Alphabetic Letter | |
| ✘ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✔ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| ✘ | |
| Greek Capital Letter Sigma | |
| None | |
| ambiguous | |
| Not Applicable | |
| — | |
| No_Joining_Group | |
| Non Joining | |
| Alphabetic | |
| none | |
| not a number | |
| Greek Small Letter Sigma | |
| R |